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The Decree provides a Worse alternative than the State of Emergency.

The below signatories organizations express a severe shock and absolute rejection for the Minister of Justice decree No.

Alkarama is concerned by the increasing number of cases of arbitrary detention and torture it has received and the ongoing application of the Emergency Law on citizens from Egypt, despite the 2011 revolution which saw the overthrow of the former Mubarak regime.

In particular, Alkarama has learned of serious human rights violations committed against more than 200 detainees at the New Valley Prison. In protest of the ill-treatment they are suffering, detainees have begun an open-ended hunger strike.

Nine civilians tried before military courts have been released following a pardon on 25 January 2012 by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forced (SCAF). Given the unlawful nature of their detention, Alkarama submitted their cases to the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) on 11 October 2011.

These nine civilians were arrested and charged, for similar offences, following which their cases were transferred to military courts. However, under international law, civilians should not be tried by military courts.

Nineteen year-old Mohanad Hassan, shot in the leg following a protest, has been arrested and tortured for laying a complaint against Egypt's military ruler for his injury.

Currently detained at Tora prison, he continues to suffer ill-treatment and is denied medical care for his wound.

Minors Mohamed Kamal and Ahmed Othman were released on 16 December 2011, several weeks after the United Nations Working Group adopted Opinion No. 57/2011 finding their detention arbitrary and requesting the Egyptian authorities release them immediately. It also called on the Egyptian government to provide them with reparation for their arbitrary, or illegal, detention

Mr Nimr, Mr Tony and Mr Saifuddin, were arrested following their participation in a protest against the policies adopted by their local City Council in June 2011.

Mr Sayed Mohammed Abdullah Nimr (aged 45), Mr Islam Abdullah Ali Tony (aged 20) and Mr Ahmed Maher Hosni Saifuddin (aged 31) were arrested from their perspective homes on 21 June 2011, and charged with inciting people to assemble and attack the President of the City Council. They remained at the police station, where they suffered ill-treatment, until they were transferred to the New Valley prison.

111005_maikel1Maikel Nabil Sanad, considered the first prisoner of conscience since the ousting of former President Hosni Mubarak, was released on Tuesday 24 January 2012, a day before the anniversary of the outbreak of the 2011 Egyptian revolution. Mr Sanad, a well known blogger and critic of military rule, was detained for 10 month following an unfair trial before a military court.

Immediately Free Emergency Law Detainees, Transfer Cases to Regular Courts

January 24, 2012

(New York) – The Egyptian military's announcement on January 24, 2012, that it will lift the state of emergency except in cases of "thuggery" is an invitation to continued abuse, Alkarama and Human Rights Watch said today. The two rights groups said that the government should use the regular penal code and civilian criminal courts to address alleged criminal activity. It should also repeal Law 34, which criminalizes participation in strikes during a state of emergency.

Cairo, Geneva - 29 December 2011 - Today, the offices of 6 local and international NGOs in Egypt were raided by teams of investigators and prosecutors accompanied by uniformed military and security forces. Warrants have been issued to search and investigate a total of 17 organizations under the accusations of “receiving funding from foreign countries” and other crimes according to the heavily criticised 2002 “NGO law”.

The organizations visited today are:

tahrirNOV2011_03

Following the "million-man march" held last Friday, 18 November 2011, Egyptian Central Security Forces used massive amounts of tear gas and live ammunition against peaceful protesters in an attempt to suppress the demonstrations.